The Five Factor Model of Personality and its contribution to the prediction of academic performance: a theoretical review

Authors

  • Marcos Cupani Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
  • Sebastián Garrido Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
  • Jessica Tavella Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

Keywords:

Five-Factor Model, personality traits, academic performance

Abstract

The aim of the present review is to know which are the principal features of personality that allow to predict the academic success and to identify the relation of the same ones with other such psychological variables as the intelligence, the interests, self-efficacy beliefs and the goals of performance. Specially there has been in use the model of five factors of personality since it is considered to be one of the most exhaustive explanations and with better perspectives for the measurement of the personality. Of the realized review it can be said that of five factors of personality, more consistently associated with the academic success it is the factor Conscientiousness. With regard to the remaining features of personality the association is less clear. It hopes that the contributed information helps investigators and professionals of the educational area when understands and to identify who is the psychological boss who facilitates the academic success. Some limitations are mentioned and they propose new directives.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Marcos Cupani, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

Investigador Asistente, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Laboratorio de Psicología de la Personalidad, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.

Sebastián Garrido, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

Laboratorio de Psicología de la Personalidad, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.

Jessica Tavella, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

Laboratorio de Psicología de la Personalidad, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.

References

Ackerman, P. L. (1996). A theory of adult intellectual development: process, personality, interests, and knowledge. Intelligence, 22, 229-259.

Ackerman, P. L. & Beier, M. E. (2006). Determinants of Domain Knowledge and Independent Study Learning in an Adult Sample. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(2), 366-381.

Ackerman, P. L., Bowen, K. R., Beier, M. E. & Kanfer, R. (2001). Determinants of individual differences and gender differences in knowledge. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 797-825.

Ackerman, P. L. & Goff, M. (1994). Typical intellectual engagement and personality: Reply to Rocklin (1994). Journal of Educational Psychology, 86, 150-153.

Ackerman, P. & Heggestad, E. (1997). Intelligence, personality, and interests: Evidence for overlapping traits. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 219-245.

Ashton, M., Lee, K., Vernon, P. & Jang, K. (2000). Fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence, and the openness/intellect factor. Journal of Research in Personality, 34, 198-207.

Bandura, A. (1987). Pensamiento y acción. Barcelona: Martínez Roca.

Bauer, K. W. & Liang, Q. (2003). The effect of personality and precollege characteristics on first-year activities and academic performance. Journal of College Student Development, 44, 277-290.

Bouchard, T. J. & Loehlin, J. C. (2001). Genes, Evolution, and Personality. Behavior Genetics, 31, 3, 244-273.

Brand, C. (1994). Open to experience-closed to intelligence: Why the “Big Five” are really the “Comprehensive Six”. European Journal of Personality, 8, 299-310.

Busato, V. V., Prins, F. J., Elshout, J. J. & Hamaker, C. (2000). Intellectual ability, learning style, personality, achievement motivation and academic success of psychology students in higher education. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 1057-1068.

Byrnes, J. P. & Miller, D. C. (2007). The relative importance of predictors of math and science achievement: An opportunity- propensity analysis. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(4), 599-629.

Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Pastorelli, C. & Cervone, D. (2004). The contribution of self-efficacy beliefs to psychosocial outcomes in adolescence: predicting beyond global dispositional tendencies. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 751-763.

Cattell, R. B. (1943). The measurement of adult intelligence. Psychological Bulletin, 40, 153-193.

Cattell, R. & Butcher, H. (1968). The prediction of achievement and creativity. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

Chamorro-Premuzic, T. & Furnham, A.(2003). Personality traits and academic examination performance. European Journal of Personality, 17, 237-250.

Chamorro-Premuzic, T. & Furnham, A. (2005). Personality and intellectual competence. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Chamorro-Premuzic, T., Moutafi, J. & Furnham, A. (2005). The relationship between personality traits, subjectively-assessed and fluid intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 1517-1528.

Conard, M. A. (2006). Aptitude is not enough: How personality and behavior predict academic performance. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 339-346.

Costa, P. & McCrae, R. (1999). Inventario de Personalidad NEO Revisado. Madrid: TEA.

Costa, P., McCrae, R., Holland, J. (1984). Personality and Vocational Interest in an Adult Sample. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69, 390-400.

De Raad, B. & Schouwenburg, H. (1996). Personality in learning and education: A review. European Journal of Personality, 10, 303-336.

Digman, J. M., (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model. En M. R. Rosenzweig & L. W. Porter (eds.), Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 417-440.

Eysenck, H. (1967). Personality patterns in various groups of businessmen. Occupational Psychology, 41, 249-250.

Farsides, T. & Woodfield, R. (2003). Individual differences and undergraduate academic success: The roles of personality, intelligence, and application. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 1225-1243.

Furnham, A. (2000). Parents’ estimates of their own and their children’s multiple intelligences. British Journal of DevelopmentalPsychology, 18, 583-594.

Furnham, A. & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2004a). Estimating one’s own personality and intelligence scores. British Journal of Psychology, 95, 149-160.

Furnham, A. & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2004b). Personality and intelligence as predictors of statistics examination grades. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 943-955.

Furnham, A., Chamorro-Premuzic, T. & McDougall, F. (2003). Personality, cognitive ability, and beliefs about intelligence as predictors of academic performance. Learning and Individual Differences, 14, 49-66.

Furnham, A., Forde, L. & Cotter, T. (1998). Personality and intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 187-192.

Furnham, A., Kidwai, A. & Thomas, C. (2001). Personality, psychometric intelligence and self-estimated intelligence. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 16, 97-114.

Furnham, A. & Rawles, R. (1995). Sex differences in the estimation of intelligence. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 10, 741-748.

Goff, M. & Ackerman, P. L. (1992). Personality- intelligence relations: Assessment of typical intellectual engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 537-552.

Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The development of markers of the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 4, 26-42.

Goldberg, L. R. (1994). Resolving a sciatica embarrassment: A comment on the articles in this special issue. European Journal of Personality, 8, 351-356.

Gottfreson, G., Jones, E. & Holland, J. (1993). Personality and Vocational Interest: The relation of Holland’s six interest dimensions to live robust dimensions of Personality. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40, 518-524.

Gray, E. K. & Watson, D. (2002). General and specific traits of personality and their relation to sleep and academic performance. Journal of Personality, 70, 177-206.

Heaven, P. C., Mak, A., Barry, J. & Ciarrochi, J. (2002). Personality and family influences on adolescent attitudes to school and self-rated academic performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 453-462.

Heaven, P. C. L., Ciarrochi, J. & Vialle, W.(2007). Conscientiousness and Eysenckian psychoticism as predictors of school grades: A one-year longitudinal study. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 535-546.

Hofstee, W. K. B. (2001). Personality and intelligence: Do they mix? En J. M. Collis & S. Messik (eds.), Intelligence and personality: Bridging the gap in theory and measurement (pp. 43-60). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Holland, D. C., Dollinger, S. J., Holland, C. J. & MacDonald, D. A. (1995). The relationships between psychometric intelligence and the five-factor model of personality in a rehabilitation sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 79-88.

Holland, J. (1997). Making Vocational Choices. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Johnson, J. A. (1994). Clarification of factor five with the help of the AB5C model. European Journal of Personality, 8, 311-314.

Judge, T. A. & Ilies, R. (2002). Relationship of Personality to Performance Motivation: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87 (4), 797-807.

Kappe R. & van der Flier, H. (2010). Using multiple and specific criteria to assess the predictive validity of the Big Five personality factors on academic performance. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 1, 142-145.

Kaufman, J. C., Agars, M. D. & López-Wagner, M. C. (2008). The role of personality and motivation in predicting early college academic success in non-traditional students at a Hispanic-serving institution. Learning and Individual Differences, 18, 492-496.

Komarraju, M. & Karau, S. J. (2005). The relationship between the Big Five personality traits and academic motivation. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 557-567.

Lounsbury, J. W., Sundstrom, E., Loveland, J. M. & Gibson, L. W. (2003). Intelligence, “Big Five” personality traits, and work drive as predictors of course grade. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1231-1239.

Markon, K. E., Krueger, R. F. & Watson, D. (2005). Delineating the structure of normal and abnormal personality: An integrative hierarchical approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 139-57.

Matthews, G., Davies, D. R., Westerman, S. J. & Stammers, R. B. (2000). Human performance. Cognition, stress, and individual differences. UK: Psychology Press.

McAdams, K. & Donnellan, B. (2009). Facets of personality and drinking in first-year college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 207-212.

McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1997). Conceptions and correlates of openness to experience. En R. Hogan & J. Johnson (eds.). Handbook of personality psychology (pp. 825-847). Tulsa, OK, New York: Academic Press.

McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1999). A five factor theory of personality. En L. Pervin & O. P. John (eds.), Handbook of personality (2nd ed.) (pp. 139-156). New York: Guilford Press.

Moutafi, J., Furnham, A. & Paltiel, L. (2004). Why is conscientiousness negatively correlated with intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 1013-1022.

O’Connor, M. C. & Paunonen, S. V. (2007). Big Five personality predictors of postsecondary academic performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 971-990.

Paunonen, S. V. (1998). Hierarchical organization of personality and prediction of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 538-556.

Paunonen, S. V. & Ashton, M. C. (2001). Big Five factors and facets and the prediction of behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 81, 524-539.

Poropat, A. E. (2009). A Meta-Analysis of the Five-Factor Model of Personality and Academic Performance. Psychological Bulletin, 135(2), 322-338.

Rammstedt, B. & Rammsayer, T. H. (2000). Sex differences in self-estimates of different aspects of intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 869-880.

Rammstedt, B. & Rammsayer, T. H. (2001). Geschlechterunter schiedebei der Einschaetzungderei genen Intelligenzim Kindes- und Jugendalter [Gender differences in self-estimated intelligence in children and early adolescents]. Zeitschriftfuir Paedagogische Psychologie, 15, 207-217.

Robbins, S. B., Allen, J., Casillas, A., Peterson, C. H. & Le, H. (2006). Unraveling the different effects of motivational and skills, social, and self-management measures from traditional predictors of college outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98, 598-616.

Rolfhus, E. & Ackerman, P. (1999). Assessing individual differences in knowledge. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 511-526.

Roscigno, V. J. (2000). Family/school inequality and African-American/Hispanic achievement. Social Problems, 47, 266-290.

Rothstein, M. G., Paunonen, S. V., Rush, J. C. & King, G. A. (1994). Personality and cognitive ability predictors of performance in graduate business school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86, 516-530.

Sánchez-Marín, M., Rejano-Infante, E. & Rodríguez-Troyano, Y. (2001). Personality and academic productivity in the university student. Social Behavior and Personality, 29, 299-305.

Saucier, G. (1994). Trapnell versus the lexical factor: More ado about nothing? European Journal of Personality, 8, 291-298.

Schiefele, U., Krapp, A. & Winteler, A. (1992). Interest as a predictor of academic achievement: A meta-analysis of research. En K. A. Renninger, S. Hidi & A. Krapp (eds.), The role of interest in learning and development (pp. 183-212). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Sirin, S. R. (2005). Socioeconomic status and academic achievement: A metaanalytic review of research. Review of Educational Research, 75, 417-453.

Stajkovic, A. D. & Luthans, F. (1998). Selfefficacy and work-related performance: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 240-261.

Tenti Fanfani, E. (2002). El rendimiento escolar en la Argentina. Buenos Aires: Losada.

Vermetten, Y. J., Lodewijks, H. G. & Vermunt, J. D. (2001). The role of personality traits and goal orientations in strategy use. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 26, 149-170.

Wells, A. & Matthews, G. (1994). Attention and emotion: A clinical perspective. Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Zeidner, M. & Matthews, G. (2000). Intelligence and personality. En R. Sternberg (ed.), Handbook of intelligence (pp. 581- 610). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Published

11/27/2019

How to Cite

Cupani, M., Garrido, S., & Tavella, J. (2019). The Five Factor Model of Personality and its contribution to the prediction of academic performance: a theoretical review. Revista De Psicología, 9(17), 67–86. Retrieved from http://200.16.86.39/index.php/RPSI/article/view/2381

Issue

Section

Articles