Frequency of Participation in Collective Meetings, Perceived Emotional Synchrony and Emotions of Transcendence in a Sample of Young People from Mexico

Authors

  • Olaia Cusi Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)
  • Laura Alfaro-Beracoechea Universidad de Guadalajara (UdeG)
  • Mikel Sánchez Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)
  • Itziar Alonso-Arbiol Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46553/RPSI.18.36.2022.p27-46

Keywords:

self-transcendence emotions, collective effervescence, social gatherings, self-transcendence values, self-transcendence beliefs.

Abstract

We examined the relationship between participation in collective gatherings, collective effervescence conceived as perceived emotional synchrony, and the intensity of the experience of three positive emotions of self-transcendence: awe, moral elevation, and feeling moved by love (kama muta), in a cross-sectional study with 372 Mexican adults. The correlations between these variables with each other and with the values and beliefs of transcendence were positive and significant in general. We performed multiple linear regression analyzes and a multiple serial mediation model to predict transcendence emotions, incorporating the predictor variables. We discussed the results and their practical implications and limitations of the study.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alfaro-Beracoechea, L. N., & Contreras-Tinoco, K. A. (2021). Experiencias Evocadoras de la Emoción Kama Muta en Jóvenes Mexicanos: Sentirse Conmovido por Amor. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Sobre Cuerpos, Emociones y Sociedad, 3(37), 65-76. http://www.relaces.com.ar/index.php/relaces/article/view/437

Bai, Y., Maruskin, L. A., Chen, S., Gordon, A. M., Stellar, J. E., McNeil, G. D., Peng, K., & Keltner, D. (2017). Awe, the Diminished Self, and Collective Engagement: Universals and Cultural Variations in the Small Self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(2), 185-209. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000087

Collins, R. (2004). Interaction Ritual Chains. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Cova, F., & Deonna, J. A. (2014). Being Moved. Philosophical Studies, 169(3), 447-466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-013-0192-9

Cusi, O., Pizarro, J. J., Alfaro, L., Carrera, P., & Páez, D. (2018). Elevación o Inspiración Moral: Creación y Validación de una Escala de Elevación en Castellano. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología Positiva, 4, 38-56.

Durkheim, E. (2003). Formas Elementales de la Vida Religiosa [Elementary forms of religious life]. Madrid, Spain: Alianza. (Obra original publicada en 1912).

Fiske, A. P. (1991). Structures of Social Life: The Four Elementary Forms of Human Relations. New York: Free Press.

Fiske, A. P., Schubert, T., & Seibt, B. (2017). “Kama Muta” or ‘Being Moved by Love’: A Bootstrapping Approach to the Ontology and Epistemology of an Emotion. En J. L. Cassaniti & U. Menon (Eds.), Universalism Without Uniformity: Explorations in Mind and Culture (pp. 79-100). University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226501710.001.0001

Haidt, J. (2000). The Positive Emotion of Elevation. Prevention & Treatment, 3(1), Article 3c. https://doi.org/10.1037/1522-3736.3.1.33c

Haidt, J. (2003). Elevation and the Positive Psychology of Morality. En C. L. M. Keyes & J. Haidt (Eds.), Flourishing: Positive Psychology and the Life Well-Lived (pp. 275-289). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10594-012

Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to mediation, moderation and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach (3th edition). New York: The Guilford Press.

Keltner, D., & Haidt, J. (2003). Approaching Awe, a Moral, Spiritual, and Aesthetic Emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 17(2), 297-314. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930302297

Lai, C. K., Haidt, J., & Nosek, B. A. (2014). Moral Elevation Reduces Prejudice Against Gay Men. Cognition & Emotion, 28(5), 781-794. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2013.861342

Páez, D., Rimé, B., Basabe, N., Wlodarczyk, A., & Zumeta, L. (2015). Psychosocial Effects of Perceived Emotional Synchrony in Collective Gatherings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108(5), 711-729. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000014

Piedmont, R. L. (2012). Overview and Development of a Trait-Based Measure of Numinous Constructs: The Assessment of Spirituality and Religious Sentiments (ASPIRES) Scale. En L. Miller (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Psychology and Spirituality (pp. 104-122). Oxford: University Press.

Piff, P. K., Dietze, P., Feinberg, M., Stancato, D. M., & Keltner, D. (2015). Awe, the Small Self, and Prosocial Behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108(6), 883–899. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000018

Pizarro, J. J., Cusi, O., Alfaro, L., González, A., Vera, A., Carrera, P., & Páez, D. (2018). Asombro Maravillado, Temor Admirativo o Respeto Sobrecogido: Revisión Teórica y Validación de una Escala de Asombro en Castellano, Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología Positiva, 4, 57-75.

Pizarro, J. J., Alfaro-Beracoechea, L., Cusi, O., Ibarra, M. L., Zumeta, L., & Basabe, N. (2021). Eventos Locales, Efectos Globales: Emociones Trascendentes e Identificación con Toda la Humanidad. Revista de Psicología (PUCP), 39(2), 625-654.

Prade, C., & Saroglou, V. (2016). Awe’s Effects on Generosity and Helping. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 11(5), 522-530. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1127992

Rimé, B. (2009). Emotion Elicits the Social Sharing of Emotion: Theory and Empirical Review. Emotion Review, 1(1), 60-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073908097189

Saroglou, V., Buxant, C., & Tilquin, J. (2008). Positive emotions as leading to religion and spirituality. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(3), 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760801998737

Schubert, T. W., Zickfeld, J. H., Seibt, B., & Fiske, A. P. (2016). Moment-to-moment changes in feeling moved match changes in closeness, tears, goosebumps, and warmth: time series analyses. Cognition and Emotion, 32(1), 174-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1268998

Schwartz, S. H. (1994). Are there universal aspects in the structure and contents of human values? Journal of Social Issues, 50(4), 19-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb01196.x

Schwartz, S. H. (2012). An Overview of the Schwartz Theory of Basic Values. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 2307-0919. http://dx.doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1116

Schnall, S., Roper, J., & Fessler, D. M. (2010). Elevation Leads to Altruistic Behavior. Psychological Science, 21(3), 315-320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797609359882

Shiota, M. N., Keltner, D., & Mossman, A. (2007). The Nature of Awe: Elicitors, Appraisals, and Effects on Self-Concept. Cognition and Emotion, 21(5), 944-963. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930600923668

Silvers, J. A., & Haidt, J. (2008). Moral Elevation Can Induce Nursing. Emotion, 8(2), 291-295. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.8.2.291

Simkin, H., & Piedmont, R. L. (2018). Adaptation and Validation of the Assessment of Spirituality and Religious Sentiments (ASPIRES) Scale Short Form into Spanish. Latinoamerican Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(1), 96-107.

Stellar, J. E., Gordon, A. M., Piff, P. K., Cordaro, D., Anderson, C. L., Bai, Y., Maruskin, L. A., & Keltner, D. (2017). Self-Transcendent Emotions and Their Social Functions: Compassion, Gratitude, and Awe Bind Us to Others through Prosociality. Emotion Review, 9(3), 200-207. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073916684557

Thomson, A. L., Nakamura, J., Siegel, J. T., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014). Elevation and Mentoring: An Experimental Assessment of Causal Relations. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 9(5), 402-413. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.910824

Vaillant, G. E. (2009). La ventaja evolutiva del amor. Un estudio científico de las emociones positivas. Barcelona: Rigden Institut Gestalt.

Van Cappellen, P., & Rimé, B. (2014). Positive Emotions and Self-Transcendence. En V. Saroglou (Ed.), Religion, Personality, and Social Behavior (pp. 123-145). New York, NY: Psychology Press.

Van Cappellen, P., Saroglou, V., Iweins, C., Piovesana, M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2013). Self-Transcendent Positive Emotions Increase Spirituality through Basic World Assumptions. Cognition and Emotion, 27(8), 1378-1394. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2013.787395

Wlodarczyk, A., Zumeta, L., Pizarro, J. J., Bouchat, P., Hatibovic, F., Basabe, N., & Rimé, B. (2020). Perceived Emotional Synchrony in Collective Gatherings: Validation of a Short Scale and Proposition of an Integrative Measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1721. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01721

Zickfeld, J. H., Schubert, T. W., Seibt, B., Blomster, J. K., Arriaga, P., Basabe, N., Blaut, A., Caballero, A., Carrera, P., Dalgar, I., Ding, Y., Dumont, K., Gaulhofer, V., Gračanin, A., Gyenis, R., Hu, C.-P., Kardum, I., Lazarević, L. B., Mathew, L., . . . Fiske, A. P. (2019a). Kama muta: Conceptualizing and measuring the experience often labelled being moved across 19 nations and 15 languages. Emotion, 19(3), 402-424. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000450

Zickfeld, J. H., Schubert, T. W., Seibt, B., & Fiske, A. P. (2017). Empathic Concern is Part of a More General Communal Emotion. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, Article 723. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00723

Zickfeld, J. H., Schubert, T. W., Seibt, B., & Fiske, A. P. (2019b). Moving Through the Literature: What Is the Emotion Often Denoted Being Moved? Emotion Review, 11(2), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073918820126

Zumeta, L. N., Castro-Abril, P., Méndez, L., Pizarro, J. J., Włodarczyk, A., Basabe, N., Navarro-Carrillo, G., Padoan-De Luca, S., da Costa, S., Alonso-Arbiol, I., Torres-Gómez, B., Cakal, H., Delfino, G., Techio, E. M., Alzugaray, C., Bilbao, M., Villagrán, L., López-López, W., Ruiz-Pérez, J. I., … & Pinto, I. R. (2020). Collective Effervescence, Self-Transcendence, and Gender Differences in Social Well-Being During 8 March Demonstrations. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 607538. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.607538

Published

10/28/2022

How to Cite

Cusi, O., Alfaro-Beracoechea, L., Sánchez, M., & Alonso-Arbiol, I. (2022). Frequency of Participation in Collective Meetings, Perceived Emotional Synchrony and Emotions of Transcendence in a Sample of Young People from Mexico. Revista De Psicología, 18(36), 27–46. https://doi.org/10.46553/RPSI.18.36.2022.p27-46